ONTARIO License Plate History

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1903-04 (Dealer)


1905-08 (Rubber)


Only Porcelain year


Style of 1912-16

Style of 1917-19

Similar to 1917-19 Style


Style of 1921


Style of 1923-24


Style of 1922, 25, 26


Style of 1927-29


Style of 1930


Style of 1931-34


Style of 1935-36


Unique to 1937 (double crown)


Style of 1938-39


Windshield sticker for 1944


Style of 1940-47 (King's Crown)


Style of 1948-50, 52 (smaller crown)


Unique to 1951


Windshield sticker for 1952


Style of 1953-54 (Queen's Crown)


Style of 1955-61 (New 6x12 format)


Style of 1962-66 (Raised Border)


Unique to 1967


Style of 1968-72


Style of 1973-78


Style of 1979-82


Style of 1983-94


Style of 1994-97
(note the difference between the 
number 0 and the letter O).


Style of 1997-date


Current motorcycle  plate

How it all began...

The province began registering vehicles around May of 1903, the year the Hamilton Auto Club (later to become the Ontario Motor League) was formed.  It is said the first two plates were issued to John C. Eaton (of Eaton Department Store fame) for a Winton Touring Car and National Electric Runabout.  The plates were provided by the province from the beginning.  Therefore, no owner-provided plates are known. 

The first plate, designed by a member of the Hamilton Auto Club, was in the shape of a shield, made of leather, with metal house numbers attached.  It is identified by a brass insignia.  At first it was thought only the brass insignia was officially provided (so the rest was owner provided) but the general consensus now is that the entire plate was provided to the motorist.  These plates are very rare, as only 713 were issued, and only a dozen or so are known.  During this period, there was no front plate, but instead, the motorist was required to paint his registration number on the front headlights. Pairs began with the issue of the rubber plates in 1906. Later they became annual with the porcelain issue of 1911.
 

Physical Characteristics
1903-04 Leather w/ brass seal, in shape of a shield
1905-10 Rubber, later versions read "ONTARIO"
1911 Porcelain
1912-16 Flat Steel crimped over Wire Rim.
1918-20 Flat steel, both thin and heavy guage.
1921-43 Embossed Steel 
1944 Windshield Sticker for '43 plate
1946-51 Embossed Steel
1952 Windshield Sticker for '51 plate
1953-72 Embossed Steel
1973
1978
1982
Embossed Steel.
Permanent base-plates, validated by plate stickers
1994 Aluminum Reflectorized Graphic
  • 1911 is Ontario's only porcelain plate.  The design and color are the same as the first porcelain plate for BC (1913), Alberta (1912) and Manitoba (1911).
  • In 1915, late registrants received cardboard plates because the province ran out of metal plates and there was a steel shortage becaise of the War.  The same was done for early 1916 as well.
  • The '23 and '24 plates were unique.  They had their top and bottom edges crimped back, much like the Quebec plates of 1925-32.  The '24 has two distinct die styles.
  • The '38 plate had striking colors: orange on turquoise.
  • Up to 1954, the length of the plate varied, based on the number of characters.  From 1955 onwards, the standard 6"x12" size was adopted.
  • The white paint on the numbers of some of the '55 plate mixed with the underlying deep blue, giving them that pinkish color.
  • Staggered Registration (month/year) was introduced in 1983.
  • All plates issued since 1973 are valid.

During the latter part of 1915 and the first half of 1916, there was a shortage of metal due to the Great War (1914-18).
Plates were made of stiff cardboard as an Emergency/Temporary measure.


Slogans & Graphics
1912-20 Provincial Seal
1937-1950
1952-date
Crown (design varied over the years, see pictures at left)
1967 "18 CONDEFERATION 67"
1973 "KEEP IT BEAUTIFUL"
1982-date "YOURS TO DISCOVER"
  • 1937: Coronation of King George VI.  The only year 2 crowns were used.
  • 1967: 100th Anniversary of the formation of Canada, Confederation (1867)
Numbering Systems
 - 1929 Numeric, up to 6 digits
1930-36 3 to 5 characters
One or two letter prefix.
1937-54 3 to 5 characters; "Alphabet-Soup"
Single letter may appear in any position or
double letter prefix/suffix.  Always at least one letter
1955-72 4 to 6 characters.  Usually all numeric, but may have prefix or suffix letter.  Some letters were reserved for non-passenger use (see below)
1973-85 ABC-123 format
1986-97 123-ABC format
1997 - ABCD-123 format
  • Before 1955, the plate length varied with the serial number.
  • From 1955-72, the numbering started at 1000, and when 999*999 was reached, A1*000 would follow.
  • In 1973, goverment staff got specific 3 letter prefixes.
  • The current series is unique insofar as there are enough combinations to last the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO) a couple of centuries!
Non-passenger types
Bx Bus
BS, SB School Bus
C Commercial
CC, CCx Consular Corps
CD, CDx Diplomatic Corps
D, MDx Doctor (prefix only)
F Reserve passenger series (to 1960)
Foreign Affairs (1965-72)
Farm (1978 on)
Forces ( - 1967) as suffix.
M, DLx Dealer
RTx Rental (now obsolete)
T Trailer
X Station Wagon (Dual Purpose)
Combined in 1973 with passenger registrations.
U, V
Y, Z
Trailer or Quarterly Truck.
(Expires Jun, Sep or Dec)
  • Unfortunately, Ontario has never made it easy to identify non-passenger types.  These are identifed by particular prefix or suffix letters as shown above.  Another clue is that non-passengers can expire quarterly (Mar, Jun, Sep or Dec).  This is not shown on passenger plates before 1983.
  • Up to around 1912, Dealer plates had the Dealer's initials instead of a registration number.  This is shown on the left at the top for the 1903-04 first issue.
  • As you can see 'F' stood for a lot of things!
The '36 Commercial plates featured a lock-tab on the rear plate.  This was an interesting experiment for the more expensive registration.  The tab was an anti-theft device which would prevent plate theft (removing the plate would destroy the locktab and plate).  It's not clear how effective this was, but certainly they were more expensive to produce, and they did not appear again here, or anywhere else in Canada.

This '39 Doctor's plate, an experiment, was the first Ontario plate to carry reflectorization (beaded numbers).  Incidentally reflectorization  did not appear again until 1994, fully 55 years later, when all plates started to be made of 3M scotchlight covered aluminum.

In 1944, 1952 Windshield stickers were issued.  Vehicles such as motorcycles and trailers, that don't normally have windshields, received dated metal plates.  The '44 was black on orange (tiger colored!) and the '52 was a striking black on bright yellow which broke the monotony of blue/black/white of other years.  The dealers also received dated metal plates.  Examples are shown for each type in 1952:
 

Dealer
Trailer
Motorcycle

Political license plates

In 1973 when the numbering changed to the ABC-123 system, politicians received plates with special 3-letter prefixes:
 

Federal
Provincial
CAN Federal Cabinet MPP Member of Provincial Parliament
SEN Members of the Senate ONT Ontario Provincial Cabinet
MHC Members of the House of Commons SCO Supreme Court of Ontario
FCJ Federal Court Judge PJO Ontario Provincial judges
FDx Federally owned vehicles
  • Prior to 1973, the lowest numbers in the series (from 1000 to the 3000 series) were reserved for the VIPs.
  • The Prime Minister is eligible CAN-001; the Ontario Premier receives ONT-001.
  • All provincially owned vehicles are exempt from annual registration and carry a yellow and black striped sticker dubbed the "bumblebee" sticker.

Special issues used in Ontario event motorcades 

Canada Central Exhibition, Ottawa

Royal Visit (1982)

Queen's Visit (1984)

Papal Visit (1984)

Economic G7 Summit, Toronto (1988)

Open Skies Conference, Ottawa (1990)

Ontario Chiefs of Police

QEW 50th Anniversary (1990)

MTO 75th Anniversary (1991)

Ontario has issued quite a few special plates over the years, commemorating specific events.  They were used in motorcades, but only recently has it made special issue plates available to the general public.  This program, introduced in 1994, features about 40 different plates covering Conservation, Universities, Organizations, Sports and Special Interest themes.

The MTO celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1991 and distributed a special souvenir plate to its employees.

Non passenger types:

Quarterly Truck

Farm


Bus


School Bus
(note expiry at end of School Year)


Station Wagon (Dual Purpose)


Handicap (Recalled 1992)


Dealer


Pesticides - For use on a sprayer
Issued by the Ministry of Agriculture

Links:
  © 1998 - 2001, Joseph P. Sallmen
Last Updated Jul 12, 2001
Photo Credits:
ALPCA Archives: '44 & '52 w/s stickers, '15 Cardboard, '39 Doctor
John Hayes:  1903-04 dealer, 1907-10 rubber. '52 Dealer
Alan Bones: CCE '63, Papal '84, Queen's Visit '84, G7 Summit, Open Skies, MTO '75 Anniv.
Wayne Plunkett Collection: RV '02
Steven Silver: '16 Temporary
John Upton: Chiefs of Police (John Rubick Collection)
Jim Williams: '29 Dealer, '76 Pesticides
Rest are attributed to the Webmaster