ALBERTA License Plate History

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style of 1914-15 (14 is smaller)


Style of 1916-17


Style of 1918-24


1924 Type II


Style of 1925-31


Style of 1932-36
Bottom plate is a replacement


Style of  3/38 - 3/40


Style of 3/41-3/42


Unique slogan for 3/43


Windshield Sticker for 1945


Style of 3/44-3/52



Note the officially issued front booster plate, to promote highway safety.


Style of 1956-63


Unique to 1967


Style of 1964-66, 68-72


Style of 1973-74


Style of 1975-84
(Different die types exist)


Style of 1984-date


Current motorcycle plate

How it all began...

Motor vehicles were required to be registered just one year after Alberta became a province in 1906.  Prior to that, it was considered part of the NWT.  The province assigned a number, and the motorist was required to provide the markers.  These were usually made of leather or sometimes painted directly on the car.  One motorist Joe Morris was assigned #1, and he took the liberty of displaying his number using a broomstick! After being dragged into court he won his case by arguing that the broomstick was in the shape of the number '1'.  So, needless to say, the early markers didn't always carry the identification of the province.  In 1912 the province began issuing annual license plates.

Early Alberta plates are quite rare, simply because Alberta did not become a developed province until the 40s, when the oil boom started after the war.  Its population and wealth back then were considerably lower than they are today.
 

Physical Characteristics
1906-11 Owner Provided
1912-13 Porcelain
1914-15 Flat Steel crimped over Wire Rim
1916-17 Flat Steel
1918-36 Embossed steel
1937 Windshield sticker used to validate '36 plate
1938-44 Embossed Steel
1945 Windshield Sticker for '44 plate.
Some new registrants received '45 dated plates.
1945-51 Embossed Steel
1952 Embossed Steel, beaded reflectorized numbers
1953 Aluminum tab on '52 plate.
1952-66 Embossed Steel
1967 Embossed Steel, Beaded reflectorization
1968-73 Embossed Steel, Beaded reflectorized numbers
1974 Plate sticker used to validate 73 base.
1975-84 Steel reflectorized base, (validated by plate stickers)
1984-91 Steel reflectorized graphic, (validated by plate stickers) 
1992-date Steel unreflectorized  graphic (validated by plate stickers)
  • Alberta's first porcelain plate shares the same design as the  '11 Ont, '11 Man & '13 BC.
  • There were two types issued in 1924.  The more common type resembles the 1918 through 1923 design, and the latter has the design similar to the 1924 Ontario plate with the crimped over edges.
  • For many years, if you lost one of your plates, a replacement was made up from a blank with the numbers painted on, such as the 1933 shown at left and this motorcycle plate below.
  • From 1938-52, plates were marked to expire 3/31 of that year.   There is no dated '37 plate.
  • Alberta was the first province to use beaded reflecotrization on a general issue, in 1952.

  • (Ontario had beaded reflectorized plates in 1939 but that was only for Doctors).
  • Beaded reflectorization was used for the entire plate only in 1967.  The white background was an unfortunate choice as the plates quickly became dirty and illegible.
  • Reflectorization was abandoned in 1992 as a cost-cutting measure.
  • There are many die types from 1975 onwards based on various manufacturers used.
  • All plates issued since 1984 are valid. 

This flat tin plate which shares the same dies and manufacture as the 1920 Ontario is not the normal 1921 plate (which should be embossed, with "ALTA" & "1921" on the right).  However the colors are accurate.  Experts aren't exactly sure why this is.   Perhaps it is a replacement for an Albertan motorist who lost his plate in Ontario, or more likely, a manufacturer's sample from the same company that made the 1920 Ontario plates.

From about the 20s to 50s, Alberta issued plates with a red border to residents within Banff National Park. This was so that they could easily be spotted and flagged through the gates. What did they do, if the plate itself was red? They resorted to a green border!



Just a few of the many styles for the current Wild Rose Graphic base.


Slogans & Graphics
1913-15 Provincial Crest
1941-42 "DRIVE SAFELY"
1943 "CANADA"
1967 "1867 - 1967" w/ Stylized maple leaf.
1973-date "WILD ROSE COUNTRY"
1984-date Wild Rose graphic.
  • 1967: 100th Anniversary of the formation of Canada
Numbering Systems
 - 1951 Numeric, up to 6 digits
1952-53 12A34, 1A234 formats
1954-59 AB 123 format
1960-63 AB 1234 format
1964-74 AB·12·34 format
1975-date ABC·123 format
Non-passenger types
C, CV Commercial
D Dealer
E Exempt
F Farm
G Government owned vehicle
T Trailer

In most cases, the type is spelled out on the plate.  The letters shown may not be in the prefix position, but often in  the second position.


Early ambulance / doctor plates. The first one was made from a regular passenger.

Special Issues (1988 Calgary Winter Olympics)
This is the approved special issue, designed  by MVLS, the official licensee of this product.  The plate could only be displayed on the front and  had to match the motorist's rear plate, per section 46.1 of the Motor Vehicle Administration Act.  It was valid  for the duration of the Olympics, and for a short period after that, until Mar. 31, 1988.  These plates were also made up as souvenirs for residents outside the province.  Shown here is such a sample.
This is the souvenir version of the above plate, made of thin aluminum and non-reflectorized.  Various designs were available, but none could be registered to any vehicle.
According to the ALPCA Newsletter,  this plate was on one of 35 vehicles which drove across Canada bearing the Olympic torch.  One resident of Sherbrooke Quebec told me he vividly remembered these plates as the motorcade passed through his hometown.

Links:


© 1998 - 2000, Joseph P. Sallmen
Last updated Jul 12, 2001
Photo Credits:

ALPCA Archives: '33 Ambulance.
Alan Betts: '15, '19, '33 pr, '39 Med
Dave Hollins: '33
Dick Pack: '40 m/c
Roger Reid: '17
Jerry Wiede: '12, '13, '14 m/c
Rest are attributed to the Webmaster